Methodology

Why trust this?

Every figure has a named source, and every source is an official body apart from what is nearby and which way a home faces, which come from OpenStreetMap. Here is how, what we leave out on purpose, and every time someone said we were wrong.

How each check works

Queried live

Straight from the body that holds the data, at the moment you search. Land Registry, the Environment Agency, Police.uk.

Never scraped

No listings sites. No third-party aggregators re-packaging someone else's numbers.

A few from bulk files

Ofsted ratings, census figures and air quality are only published that way. Each one says so on its card.

What we deliberately don't show

No free official source gives these for every address. We say so rather than estimate.

A home's council tax band It can be looked up free, one address at a time, at gov.uk/council-tax-bands (in Scotland, on the Scottish Assessors' site), but no free bulk data exists, so reports cannot show it. They show every band's bill at the council instead.
Live "for sale" listings Licensed to Rightmove and Zoopla. We show Land Registry sold prices instead.
School catchment areas (most of the UK) Most English schools have no fixed catchment. We show the council's boundary where one exists, its last-distance-offered figures where not, and a labelled estimate as the last resort.
Service charge / ground rent amounts Private lease data, disclosed only to a solicitor. We show freehold or leasehold from Land Registry.
Full planning application history No national API across England's planning authorities.
Actual sunlight hours / overshadowing Needs LIDAR shadow modelling. We show which way the garden faces instead.
Corporate/overseas property ownership Land Registry's dataset sits behind a licence click-through.

The same checks by hand, timed

Every figure on a report comes from a website anyone can visit, so on 16 September 2026 we visited them: every check the report carried then, 44 of them, for one address, 55 Malden Hill Gardens, New Malden, KT3 4HX, each on the official site it comes from, with a clock running from the start of each check to the answer on screen. The person already knew every site and had the spreadsheet lookups scripted, so the minutes are a floor, not a buyer's afternoon. Where a figure existed on the website it matched the report, 14 of them to the decimal.

CheckOfficial siteThe catchStepsMin
Sold pricesHM Land Registry price paid dataThe latest sale is found by scanning 19 entries30.7
Valuation estimateNo official toolYour own median over the rows; the search has no radius00
Price index, five-year trendUK House Price IndexThe data-table tab; the five-year change is your own division81.1
Council taxVOA band lookup, then the council's charges tableTwo sites and a five-column table71.3
Stamp dutygov.uk SDLT calculatorEleven pages, once per buyer type112.8
RentsONS Price Index of Private RentsThe borough's name and the local tool51.1
EPC and the cost to CEPC registerA long certificate page; four improvement steps to read30.8
Extended or modifiedCouncil planning register (Idox)No result means no application, not no extension31.8
AspectA mapA compass and a guess20.5
Flood zone, surface waterEnvironment Agency flood map for planningA robot check on the address route; the zone is a colour, with no marker on the postcode62.0
Sewage dischargesThames Water map; Environment Agency annual returnThe map says now; the year's count is a national spreadsheet40.7
NoiseDEFRA strategic noise map (Extrium viewer)A colour band; the map stayed at country scale after the postcode51.2
Crimepolice.ukThe police neighbourhood, not a radius40.9
RadonUKHSA radon mapA colour; the address report is paid51.1
SubsidenceBGS GeoIndexNo shrink-swell layer; a GIS download or a paid report41.4
Air qualityDEFRA background mapsA 7.9 MB file of 254,911 rows, your grid square, the WHO guideline80.8
Historic landfillEnvironment Agency, via data.gov.ukThree datasets with one name; GIS software61.2
Coal mininggov.uk, the Mining Remediation AuthorityThe old map is a 404; the report is from £27 plus VAT42.1
Planning constraints, brownfield land, listed outlinesplanning.data.gov.uk map7 of 57 layers to tick; the page warns its data may be incomplete80.9
Environmental designationsNatural England MAGIC mapWould not open in the browser used; dozens of layers–0.9
Listed buildingsHistoric England map searchA click per pin51.1
Schools, state, private, universitiesGet Information about Schools, then Ofsted235 establishments within a mile to filter; one Ofsted page per school6 + 2 a school1.5
School placesThe council's admissions guide, a 40-page PDFFound by web search; your own distance per school6 a school1.3
Nearby essentialsA map appOne search per category60.7
Getting aroundA map app's directionsFind the station, then route to it4 a station0.4
Health servicesNHS find a GP; three NHS Digital filesThree national files matched on the practice code3 + 3 files0.8
Bus servicebustimes.org (Bus Open Data)Counting departures from a timetable60.8
Broadband, mobileOfcom checkersFour coverage maps by colour, behind a reCAPTCHA93.4
Household incomeONS income estimates for small areasThe MSOA code from a lookup; a 1.8 MB workbook40.7
Deprivation and seven census cardsgov.uk indices of deprivation 2025; Nomis census profileThe LSOA code; a 33,756-row file; eight tables and six sums151.9

Totals: 28 websites, about 190 steps, 9 files needing a spreadsheet or GIS program, 12 answers that are colours on maps, 3 paid reports, 13 dead ends, 35.8 minutes. Five answers the websites cannot give at all: crimes within a mile, sales within 0.6 miles, buses an hour, patients per GP, and the chance of a school place. Three sites could not be opened in the browser used (the Environment Agency address check behind its robot check, Natural England's MAGIC map, the old Coal Authority map) and are described from their pages. And that is one house: the second is the same 28 websites again, with nothing to put side by side.

Every source we query

22 official bodies publish what the checks read. A body read by several checks is counted once, and a check that reads two bodies names both.

Published byRead for
HM Land RegistryLocal Market, Area Prosperity, Valuation Estimate and Price Trend
HM Revenue & CustomsCosts & Affordability
Bank of EnglandCosts & Affordability
Office for National StatisticsRental Analysis; Household Income; Occupation; Qualification; Age Profile; Housing Types & Tenure; Ethnicity, Religion & Origin; Since 2011 and Health, Relationships & Social Grade
Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local GovernmentEnergy Efficiency, Council Tax, Deprivation, Extended or Modified, Development Nearby and Planning Decisions
Environment AgencyFlood Risk, Surface Water Risk, Sewage Discharge and Historic Contamination
Department for Environment, Food & Rural AffairsNoise and Air Quality
Police.ukCrime & Safety
Department for TransportRoad Safety and Bus Service
British Geological SurveyRadon Gas and Subsidence Risk
Welsh GovernmentCouncil Tax
Scottish GovernmentCouncil Tax
OfcomBroadband and Mobile Signal
Natural EnglandPlanning Constraints and Environmental Designations
Historic EnglandPlanning Constraints and Listed Buildings
OfstedSchools Nearby
Department for EducationSchools Nearby, State Schools, Private Schools and Universities
Food Standards AgencyNearby Essentials
Mining Remediation AuthorityMining Risk
Local councilsSchool Catchment Areas
National RailGetting Around
NHS EnglandHealth Services

Not an official body, and not counted above: OpenStreetMap, the open map its volunteers draw, read for Nearby Essentials, Aspect and Getting Around.